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Beginning Reading Design

captain hook.gif

Aye, Aye, Captain!
Caroline Brandt

Rationale: This lesson teaches children about the long vowel correspondence i_e = /I/. To be able to read, children must learn to recognize the spellings that map word pronunciations. In this lesson children will learn to recognize, spell, and read words containing the spelling i_e. They will learn a meaningful representation (Mr. Smee saluting to Captain Hook saying “aye, aye, captain”), they will spell and read words containing this spelling in a Letterbox lesson and read a decodable book that focuses on the correspondence i_e = /I/.

 

Materials:

  1. Graphic image of Mr. Smee and Captain Hook

  2. Cover-up critter

  3. Whiteboard or smartboard

  4. Elkonin boxes for modeling and individual Elkonin boxes for each student

  5. Letter manipulatives for each child and magnetic or smartboard letters for teacher: b, c, d, e, i, l, m, n, p, r, s, t,

  6. List of spelling words on poster or whiteboard to read: ice, rat, line, ripe, ton, mint, crime, stride

  7. Decodable text: Ike and assessment worksheet 

 

Procedures: 

1. Say: To become expert readers, we need to learn the code that tells us how to pronounce words. We have already learned to read short vowel words with i, like tip, and today we are going to learn about long I and the silent e signal that is used to make I say its name, /I/. When I say /I/ I think of Mr. Smee saying “Aye, Aye, Captain!” [show graphic image]. 

 

2. Say: Before we learn about the spelling of /I/, we need to listen for it in some words. When I listen for /I/ in words, I hear i say its name /I/ and my jaw opens, my tongue rests on the bottom of my mouth like this and I feel noise come out of my vocal vox. [Make vocal gesture for /I/.] I’ll show you first: hike. I heard i say its name and I felt my mouth open and tongue rest on the bottom on my mouth [make a pointing motion around my open jaw]. There is a long I in hike. Now I’m going to see if it’s in hill. Hmm, I didn’t hear i say its name. Now you try. If you hear /I/ say, “Aye, Aye, Captain.” If you don’t hear /I/ say, “That’s not it.” Is it in snow, ripe, pants, kite, nose, line? [Have children make a salute motion when they feel /I/ say its name.]

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3. Say: Now let’s look at the spelling of /I/ that we’ll learn today. One way to spell /I/ is with the letter i and a signal e at the end of the word to tell me to say I’s name. [Write i_e on the board.]  This blank line here means there is a consonant after i, and at the end of the word there is a little silent e signal. What if I want to spell the word bride? “The bride is wearing white to her wedding.” Bride means someone getting married in this sentence. To spell bride in letterboxes, first I need to know how many phonemes I have in the word, so I stretch it out and count: /b//r//I//d/. I need 4 boxes. I heard that /I/ just before the /d/ so I’m going to put an i in the 3rd box and the silent e signal outside the last box. The word starts with /b/, that’s easy; I need a b. Now it gets a little tricky so I’m going to say it slowly, /b//r//I//d/. I think I heard /r/ so I’ll put a r right after the b. I have one empty box now. [Point to letters in boxes when stretching out the word: /b//r//I//d/.] The missing one is /d/ = d.            b      r       I      d   e

 

4. Say: Now I’m going to have you spell some words in letterboxes. You’ll start out easy with two boxes for ice. What should go in the first box? [Respond to children’s answers]. What goes in the second box? What about silent e, did you remember to put it outside the boxes? I’ll check your spelling while I walk around the room. [Observe progress.] You’ll need three letterboxes for the next word. Listen for the beginning sound that goes in the first box. The word: rat, the rat ate all the cheese. That’s right, rat has an a because we hear the short a sound a = /a/. Now, listen for /I/ and don’t forget to put the signal silent e at the end, outside the boxes.  Here’s the word: line, I had to wait in line today; line. [Allow children to spell words.]  Time to check your work. Watch how I spell it in my letterboxes on the board: l – i – n – e and see if you’ve spelled it the same way. Try another with three boxes: ripe; I need to make sure my fruit is ripe. [Have volunteer spell it in the letterbox on the front board for children to check their work. Repeat this step for each new word.] Next word. Listen to see if this word has /I/ in it before you spell it: ton; the elephant weighed a ton. Did you hear /I/ in ton? Right, you heard an o. Let’s try another one. Here’s the word: mint; my favorite ice cream is mint chocolate chip. Did you need a silent e? Why not? Right, because we don’t hear i say its name. We spell it with our short vowel i.  [volunteer spells it on the front board.] Now let’s try 4 phonemes: crime; the bad guy committed a crime. One more then we’re done with spelling, and this time you need five boxes: stride; If I have a long stride, I’ll run faster. Remember to stretch it out to get this tough word. 

 

5. Say: Now I am going to let you read the words you’ve spelled, but first I’ll show you how I

would read a tough word. [Display poster with stride on the top and model reading the word.] 

First, I see there’s a silent e on the end; that’s my signal that the vowel will say its name. There’s the vowel i. It must say /I/. I’m going to use a cover-up to get the first part. [Uncover and blend sequentially before the vowel, then blend with the vowel.] /s//t/ = /st/ + /r/ = /str/. Now I’m going to blend that with /I/ = /strI/. Now all I need is the end, /d/ = /strId/.  Stride; that’s it. Now it’s your turn, everyone together.  [Have children read words in unison. Afterwards, call on individuals to read one word on the list until everyone has had a turn.] 

 

6. Say: You’ve done a great job and reading words with our new spelling for /I/: i_e. Now we are going to read a book called Ike. This is a story about a boy named Ike. He goes on a hike with his dog, Ide. They go up the side of Pike’s Peak. Will Ide and Ike make it to the top? Let’s pair up and take turns reading Ike to find out what Ike and Ide will do. [Children pair up and take turns reading alternate pages each while teacher walks around the room monitoring progress. After individual paired reading, the class rereads Ike aloud together and stops between page turns to discuss the plot.] 

 

7. Say: That was a fun story. Did Ike get to the top of Pike’s Peak? Right, he and Ide made it. What did they do at the top of the peak? Yes, they dined on a meal. Before we finish up with our lesson about one way to spell /I/ = i_e, I want to see how you can solve a reading problem. On this worksheet, we have some sentences with blanks in them. Your job is to look in the box of word choices and decide which i_e word fits best to make sense of this very short story. First try reading all the words in the box, then choose the word that fits best in the space. Reread your answers to see if they make sense. [Collect worksheets to evaluate individual child progress.]

 

Resources: 

Katy Price, Grab a SLICE of pizza: https://kep0052.wixsite.com/my-site-2/beginning-reading  

Trish Mylet, Ike; https://www.freephoneticreaders.com/long-vowel-books/long-i/long-vowel-i-with-ike

Assessment worksheet: https://www.education.com/worksheet/article/learning-long-vowels-i-words/

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